Simplify syncing logic

This commit is contained in:
Andras Schmelczer 2026-03-28 11:55:37 +00:00
parent e8c57b3a37
commit 4493365076
48 changed files with 1054 additions and 918 deletions

View file

@ -5,18 +5,20 @@ import type { RelativePath } from "../../persistence/database";
import { Locks } from "./locks";
import { awaitAll } from "../await-all";
import { sleep } from "../sleep";
import { SyncResetError } from "../../services/sync-reset-error";
import { SyncResetError } from "../../errors/sync-reset-error";
describe("withLock", () => {
const testPath: RelativePath = "test/document/path";
const testPath2: RelativePath = "test/document/path2";
const testPath3: RelativePath = "test/document/path3";
const logger = new Logger();
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/init-declarations
let locks: Locks<RelativePath>;
beforeEach(() => {
locks = new Locks<RelativePath>(logger);
locks = new Locks<RelativePath>("locks-test", logger);
});
it("should execute function with single key lock", async () => {
@ -56,22 +58,32 @@ describe("withLock", () => {
it("should sort multiple keys to prevent deadlocks", async () => {
const executionOrder: string[] = [];
// Start two concurrent operations with keys in different orders
const promise1 = locks.withLock([testPath2, testPath], async () => {
executionOrder.push("operation1-start");
await sleep(50);
executionOrder.push("operation1-end");
return "result1";
});
await locks.waitForLock(testPath);
const promise2 = locks.withLock([testPath, testPath2], async () => {
executionOrder.push("operation2-start");
await sleep(50);
executionOrder.push("operation2-end");
return "result2";
});
const promise = awaitAll([
locks.withLock([testPath2, testPath3, testPath], async () => {
executionOrder.push("operation1-start");
executionOrder.push("operation1-end");
return "result1";
}),
const [result1, result2] = await awaitAll([promise1, promise2]);
locks.withLock([testPath3, testPath, testPath2], async () => {
executionOrder.push("operation2-start");
executionOrder.push("operation2-end");
return "result2";
})
]);
locks.unlock(testPath);
const [result1, result2] = await Promise.race([
promise,
new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
reject(new Error("Deadlock detected"));
}, 1000);
})
]);
assert.strictEqual(result1, "result1");
assert.strictEqual(result2, "result2");
@ -234,13 +246,14 @@ describe("withLock", () => {
describe("reset", () => {
const testPath: RelativePath = "test/document/path";
const testPath2: RelativePath = "test/document/path2";
const logger = new Logger();
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/init-declarations
let locks: Locks<RelativePath>;
beforeEach(() => {
locks = new Locks<RelativePath>(logger);
locks = new Locks<RelativePath>("locks-test", logger);
});
it("should reject pending waiters with SyncResetError while running operation completes", async () => {
@ -252,7 +265,7 @@ describe("reset", () => {
await sleep(1);
const secondPromise = locks.withLock(testPath, async () => "second");
void secondPromise.catch(() => {}); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function
void secondPromise.catch(() => { }); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function
locks.reset();
@ -273,7 +286,7 @@ describe("reset", () => {
await sleep(1);
const secondPromise = locks.withLock(testPath, async () => "second");
void secondPromise.catch(() => {}); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function
void secondPromise.catch(() => { }); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function
locks.reset();
@ -289,4 +302,38 @@ describe("reset", () => {
const result = await locks.withLock(testPath, () => "success");
assert.strictEqual(result, "success");
});
it("should release partially acquired locks when reset interrupts multi-key acquisition", async () => {
// Hold testPath2 so multi-key acquisition will block on it
await locks.waitForLock(testPath2);
// Start multi-key lock that will acquire testPath first, then block on testPath2
const multiKeyPromise = locks.withLock(
[testPath, testPath2],
async () => "multi"
);
void multiKeyPromise.catch(() => { }); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function
// Wait for the multi-key operation to acquire testPath and start waiting on testPath2
await sleep(10);
// Reset should reject the waiting operation
locks.reset();
await assert.rejects(multiKeyPromise, (err: Error) => {
assert.ok(err instanceof SyncResetError);
return true;
});
// The key that was already acquired (testPath) should now be released
// This would hang/timeout if the lock was leaked
const result = await Promise.race([
locks.withLock(testPath, () => "success"),
sleep(100).then(() => {
throw new Error("Lock was not released - deadlock detected");
})
]);
assert.strictEqual(result, "success");
});
});

View file

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import { SyncResetError } from "../../services/sync-reset-error";
import { SyncResetError } from "../../errors/sync-reset-error";
import type { Logger } from "../../tracing/logger";
import { awaitAll } from "../await-all";
/**
* Manages exclusive locks on items to prevent concurrent modifications.
@ -8,47 +7,50 @@ import { awaitAll } from "../await-all";
*
* @template T The type of the key used for locking
*/
/** Waiter entry with callbacks */
interface WaiterEntry<T> {
resolve: () => unknown;
reject: (err: unknown) => unknown;
}
export class Locks<T> {
/** Currently locked keys */
private readonly locked = new Set<T>();
/** Queue of resolve functions waiting for each key */
private readonly waiters = new Map<
T,
[() => unknown, (err: unknown) => unknown][]
>();
/** Queue of waiters for each key */
private readonly waiters = new Map<T, WaiterEntry<T>[]>();
public constructor(private readonly logger?: Logger) {}
public constructor(private readonly name: string, private readonly logger?: Logger) { }
/**
* Executes a function while holding exclusive locks on one or more keys.
*
* This method ensures that the provided function runs with exclusive access to the
* specified key(s). Multiple keys are sorted to prevent deadlocks when different
* operations request the same keys in different orders.
*
* @template R The return type of the function to execute
* @param keyOrKeys A single key or array of keys to lock during function execution
* @param fn The function to execute while holding the lock(s). Can be sync or async.
* @returns A Promise that resolves to the return value of the executed function
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Lock a single key
* const result = await locks.withLock('file1', () => {
* // Critical section - only one operation can access 'file1' at a time
* return processFile('file1');
* });
*
* // Lock multiple keys (prevents deadlocks through consistent ordering)
* await locks.withLock(['file1', 'file2'], async () => {
* // Critical section - exclusive access to both files
* await moveFile('file1', 'file2');
* });
* ```
*
* @throws Any error thrown by the provided function will be propagated after locks are released
*/
* Executes a function while holding exclusive locks on one or more keys.
*
* This method ensures that the provided function runs with exclusive access to the
* specified key(s). Multiple keys are sorted to prevent deadlocks when different
* operations request the same keys in different orders.
*
* @template R The return type of the function to execute
* @param keyOrKeys A single key or array of keys to lock during function execution
* @param fn The function to execute while holding the lock(s). Can be sync or async.
* @returns A Promise that resolves to the return value of the executed function
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Lock a single key
* const result = await locks.withLock('file1', () => {
* // Critical section - only one operation can access 'file1' at a time
* return processFile('file1');
* });
*
* // Lock multiple keys (prevents deadlocks through consistent ordering)
* await locks.withLock(['file1', 'file2'], async () => {
* // Critical section - exclusive access to both files
* await moveFile('file1', 'file2');
* });
* ```
*
* @throws Any error thrown by the provided function will be propagated after locks are released
*/
public async withLock<R>(
keyOrKeys: T | T[],
fn: () => R | Promise<R>
@ -59,12 +61,17 @@ export class Locks<T> {
const uniqueKeys = Array.from(new Set(keys));
uniqueKeys.sort((a, b) => String(a).localeCompare(String(b))); // Ensure consistent order to prevent deadlocks
await awaitAll(uniqueKeys.map(async (key) => this.waitForLock(key)));
const lockedKeys = [];
try {
for (const key of uniqueKeys) {
// Must acquire locks in-order (not concurrently) to prevent deadlocks
await this.waitForLock(key);
lockedKeys.push(key);
}
return await fn();
} finally {
uniqueKeys.forEach((key) => {
lockedKeys.forEach((key) => {
this.unlock(key);
});
}
@ -74,7 +81,7 @@ export class Locks<T> {
// Resolve all waiting promises before clearing to prevent deadlock
// Any operation waiting for a lock will be granted access immediately
for (const waiting of this.waiters.values()) {
for (const [_, reject] of waiting) {
for (const { reject } of waiting) {
reject(new SyncResetError());
}
}
@ -82,13 +89,17 @@ export class Locks<T> {
this.waiters.clear();
}
public isLocked(key: T): boolean {
return this.locked.has(key);
}
/**
* Attempts to acquire a lock immediately without waiting.
* Must call `unlock()` if successful.
*
* @param key The key to lock
* @returns `true` if lock acquired, `false` if already locked
*/
* Attempts to acquire a lock immediately without waiting.
* Must call `unlock()` if successful.
*
* @param key The key to lock
* @returns `true` if lock acquired, `false` if already locked
*/
public tryLock(key: T): boolean {
if (this.locked.has(key)) {
return false;
@ -100,18 +111,18 @@ export class Locks<T> {
}
/**
* Waits to acquire a lock, blocking until available.
* Operations are queued in FIFO order. Must call `unlock()` when done.
*
* @param key The key to wait for and lock
* @returns Promise that resolves when lock is acquired
*/
* Waits to acquire a lock, blocking until available.
* Operations are queued in FIFO order. Must call `unlock()` when done.
*
* @param key The key to wait for and lock
* @returns Promise that resolves when lock is acquired
*/
public async waitForLock(key: T): Promise<void> {
if (this.tryLock(key)) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
this.logger?.debug(`Waiting for lock on ${key}`);
this.logger?.debug(`Waiting for lock '${this.name}' on '${key}'`);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// DefaultDict behavior
@ -121,28 +132,36 @@ export class Locks<T> {
this.waiters.set(key, waiting);
}
waiting.push([resolve, reject]);
waiting.push({
resolve,
reject,
});
});
}
/**
* Releases a lock and grants access to the next waiting operation in FIFO order.
* Removes the key from locked set if no waiters.
*
* @param key The key to unlock
* @throws {Error} If key is not currently locked
*/
* Releases a lock and grants access to the next waiting operation in FIFO order.
* Removes the key from locked set if no waiters.
*
* @param key The key to unlock
* @throws {Error} If key is not currently locked
*/
public unlock(key: T): void {
if (!this.locked.has(key)) {
this.logger?.debug(
`Attempted to unlock '${this.name}' on '${key}' which is not locked`
);
return;
}
// Remove first waiter to ensure FIFO order
const [resolveNextWaiting, _] = this.waiters.get(key)?.shift() ?? [];
this.logger?.debug(`Releasing lock '${this.name}' on '${key}'`);
if (resolveNextWaiting) {
this.logger?.debug(`Granted lock on ${key}`);
resolveNextWaiting();
// Remove first waiter to ensure FIFO order
const nextWaiter = this.waiters.get(key)?.shift();
if (nextWaiter) {
this.logger?.debug(`Granted lock '${this.name}' on '${key}'`);
nextWaiter.resolve();
} else {
this.locked.delete(key);
}
@ -152,8 +171,8 @@ export class Locks<T> {
export class Lock {
private readonly locks: Locks<boolean>;
public constructor(logger?: Logger) {
this.locks = new Locks(logger);
public constructor(name: string, logger?: Logger) {
this.locks = new Locks(name, logger);
}
public async withLock<R>(fn: () => R | Promise<R>): Promise<R> {