reconcile/src/operation_transformation/edited_text.rs

631 lines
23 KiB
Rust

use std::{fmt::Debug, vec};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::{
BuiltinTokenizer, CursorPosition, TextWithCursors,
operation_transformation::{
DiffError, Operation,
utils::{cook_operations::cook_operations, elongate_operations::elongate_operations},
},
raw_operation::RawOperation,
tokenizer::Tokenizer,
types::{
history::History, number_or_text::NumberOrText, side::Side,
span_with_history::SpanWithHistory,
},
utils::string_builder::StringBuilder,
};
/// A text document with a sequence of operations derived from diffing it
/// against an updated version. Supports merging two `EditedText` instances
/// (from the same original) via Operational Transformation.
///
/// Created via `from_strings`, `from_strings_with_tokenizer`, or `from_diff`,
/// then merged with another `EditedText` and applied to get the reconciled
/// text.
///
/// Also tracks cursor positions from the updated text, repositioning them
/// when operations are applied.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default)]
pub struct EditedText<'a, T>
where
T: PartialEq + Clone + Debug,
{
text: &'a str,
operations: Vec<Operation<T>>,
operation_sides: Vec<Side>,
cursors: Vec<CursorPosition>,
}
impl<'a> EditedText<'a, String> {
/// Create an `EditedText` from the given original and updated strings.
/// Uses the default word tokenizer (splits on word boundaries).
#[must_use]
pub fn from_strings(original: &'a str, updated: &TextWithCursors) -> Self {
Self::from_strings_with_tokenizer(original, updated, &*BuiltinTokenizer::Word)
}
}
impl<'a, T> EditedText<'a, T>
where
T: PartialEq + Clone + Debug,
{
/// Create an `EditedText` from the given original and updated strings
/// using the provided tokenizer.
pub fn from_strings_with_tokenizer(
original: &'a str,
updated: &TextWithCursors,
tokenizer: &Tokenizer<T>,
) -> Self {
let original_tokens = (tokenizer)(original);
let updated_tokens = (tokenizer)(&updated.text());
let diff: Vec<RawOperation<T>> = RawOperation::vec_from(&original_tokens, &updated_tokens);
let operations: Vec<Operation<T>> = cook_operations(elongate_operations(diff)).collect();
let operation_count = operations.len();
Self::new(
original,
operations,
vec![Side::Left; operation_count],
updated.cursors(),
)
}
/// Create a new `EditedText` with the given operations.
/// The operations must be in the order in which they are meant to be
/// applied. The operations must not overlap.
fn new(
text: &'a str,
operations: Vec<Operation<T>>,
operation_sides: Vec<Side>,
mut cursors: Vec<CursorPosition>,
) -> Self {
cursors.sort_by_key(|cursor| cursor.char_index);
Self {
text,
operations,
operation_sides,
cursors,
}
}
/// Merge two `EditedText` instances. The two instances must be derived
/// from the same original text. The operations are merged using the
/// principles of Operational Transformation. The cursors are updated
/// accordingly to reflect the changes made by the merged operations.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if there's an integer overflow (in isize) when calculating new
/// cursor positions.
#[must_use]
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
pub fn merge(self, other: Self) -> Self {
debug_assert_eq!(
self.text, other.text,
"`EditedText`-s must be derived from the same text to be mergable"
);
let mut merged_cursors = Vec::with_capacity(self.cursors.len() + other.cursors.len());
let mut left_cursors = self.cursors.into_iter().peekable();
let mut right_cursors = other.cursors.into_iter().peekable();
let mut merged_operations: Vec<Operation<T>> =
Vec::with_capacity(self.operations.len() + other.operations.len());
let mut merged_operation_sides: Vec<Side> =
Vec::with_capacity(self.operations.len() + other.operations.len());
let mut left_iter = self.operations.into_iter();
let mut right_iter = other.operations.into_iter();
let mut maybe_left_op = left_iter.next();
let mut maybe_right_op = right_iter.next();
let mut seen_left_length: usize = 0;
let mut seen_right_length: usize = 0;
let mut merged_length: usize = 0;
let mut last_left_op = None;
let mut last_right_op = None;
loop {
let (side, operation, mut last_other_op) =
match (maybe_left_op.clone(), maybe_right_op.clone()) {
(Some(left_op), Some(right_op)) => {
if left_op
.get_sort_key(seen_left_length)
.partial_cmp(&right_op.get_sort_key(seen_right_length))
== Some(std::cmp::Ordering::Less)
{
(Side::Left, left_op, last_right_op.clone())
} else {
(Side::Right, right_op, last_left_op.clone())
}
}
(Some(left_op), None) => (Side::Left, left_op, last_right_op.clone()),
(None, Some(right_op)) => (Side::Right, right_op, last_left_op.clone()),
(None, None) => break,
};
let is_advancing_operation = matches!(
operation,
Operation::Insert { .. } | Operation::Equal { .. }
);
let original_length = operation.len();
let (side, result) = match side {
Side::Left => {
let result = operation.merge_operations(&mut last_other_op);
if let ref op @ (Operation::Insert { .. } | Operation::Equal { .. }) = result {
let merged_length_signed = isize::try_from(merged_length)
.expect("merged_length must fit in isize");
let seen_left_length_signed = isize::try_from(seen_left_length)
.expect("seen_left_length must fit in isize");
let op_len_signed =
isize::try_from(op.len()).expect("op.len() must fit in isize");
let original_length_signed = isize::try_from(original_length)
.expect("original_length must fit in isize");
let shift = merged_length_signed - seen_left_length_signed + op_len_signed
- original_length_signed;
while let Some(cursor) = left_cursors.next_if(|cursor| {
cursor.char_index <= seen_left_length + original_length
}) {
merged_cursors.push(
cursor.with_index(cursor.char_index.saturating_add_signed(shift)),
);
}
}
if is_advancing_operation {
seen_left_length += original_length;
}
maybe_left_op = left_iter.next();
last_left_op = Some(result.clone());
(Side::Left, result)
}
Side::Right => {
let result = operation.merge_operations(&mut last_other_op);
if let ref op @ (Operation::Insert { .. } | Operation::Equal { .. }) = result {
let merged_length_signed = isize::try_from(merged_length)
.expect("merged_length must fit in isize");
let seen_right_length_signed = isize::try_from(seen_right_length)
.expect("seen_right_length must fit in isize");
let op_len_signed =
isize::try_from(op.len()).expect("op.len() must fit in isize");
let original_length_signed = isize::try_from(original_length)
.expect("original_length must fit in isize");
let shift = merged_length_signed - seen_right_length_signed + op_len_signed
- original_length_signed;
while let Some(cursor) = right_cursors.next_if(|cursor| {
cursor.char_index <= seen_right_length + original_length
}) {
merged_cursors.push(
cursor.with_index(cursor.char_index.saturating_add_signed(shift)),
);
}
}
if is_advancing_operation {
seen_right_length += original_length;
}
maybe_right_op = right_iter.next();
last_right_op = Some(result.clone());
(Side::Right, result)
}
};
if result.len() == 0 {
continue;
}
if is_advancing_operation {
merged_length += result.len();
}
merged_operations.push(result);
merged_operation_sides.push(side);
}
for cursor in left_cursors.chain(right_cursors) {
merged_cursors.push(cursor.with_index(merged_length));
}
debug_assert_eq!(merged_operations.len(), merged_operation_sides.len());
Self::new(
self.text,
merged_operations,
merged_operation_sides,
merged_cursors,
)
}
/// Apply the operations to the text and return the resulting text.
#[must_use]
pub fn apply(&self) -> TextWithCursors {
let mut builder: StringBuilder<'_> = StringBuilder::new(self.text);
for operation in &self.operations {
builder = operation.apply(builder);
}
TextWithCursors::new(builder.take(), self.cursors.clone())
}
/// Apply the operations to the text and return the resulting text in chunks
/// together with the provenance describing where each chunk came from.
///
/// Returns all spans including deletions (not present in the merged text).
///
/// ```
/// use reconcile_text::{History, SpanWithHistory, BuiltinTokenizer, reconcile};
///
/// let parent = "Merging text is hard!";
/// let left = "Merging text is easy!"; // Changed "hard" to "easy"
/// let right = "With reconcile, merging documents is hard!"; // Added prefix and changed word
///
/// let result = reconcile(
/// parent,
/// &left.into(),
/// &right.into(),
/// &*BuiltinTokenizer::Word,
/// );
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// result.apply_with_history(),
/// vec![
/// SpanWithHistory::new("Merging text".to_string(), History::RemovedFromRight,),
/// SpanWithHistory::new(
/// "With reconcile, merging documents".to_string(),
/// History::AddedFromRight,
/// ),
/// SpanWithHistory::new(" ".to_string(), History::Unchanged,),
/// SpanWithHistory::new("is".to_string(), History::Unchanged,),
/// SpanWithHistory::new(" hard!".to_string(), History::RemovedFromLeft,),
/// SpanWithHistory::new(" easy!".to_string(), History::AddedFromLeft,),
/// ]
/// );
/// ```
#[must_use]
pub fn apply_with_history(&self) -> Vec<SpanWithHistory> {
let mut builder: StringBuilder<'_> = StringBuilder::new(self.text);
let mut history = Vec::with_capacity(self.operations.len());
for (operation, side) in self.operations.iter().zip(self.operation_sides.iter()) {
builder = operation.apply(builder);
match operation {
Operation::Equal { .. } => {
history.push(SpanWithHistory::new(builder.take(), History::Unchanged));
}
Operation::Insert { .. } => match side {
Side::Left => {
history.push(SpanWithHistory::new(builder.take(), History::AddedFromLeft));
}
Side::Right => history.push(SpanWithHistory::new(
builder.take(),
History::AddedFromRight,
)),
},
Operation::Delete {
deleted_character_count,
order,
..
} => {
let deleted: String = self
.text
.chars()
.skip(*order)
.take(*deleted_character_count)
.collect();
match side {
Side::Left => {
history.push(SpanWithHistory::new(deleted, History::RemovedFromLeft));
}
Side::Right => {
history.push(SpanWithHistory::new(deleted, History::RemovedFromRight));
}
}
}
}
}
history
}
/// Convert the `EditedText` into a terse representation ready for
/// serialization. The result omits cursor positions and the original text.
/// This is useful for sending text diffs over the network if there's a
/// clear consensus on the original text.
///
/// Inserts are represented as strings, deletes as negative integers,
/// and equal spans as positive integers.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if there's an integer overflow in i64.
#[must_use]
pub fn to_diff(&self) -> Vec<NumberOrText> {
let mut result: Vec<NumberOrText> = Vec::with_capacity(self.operations.len());
let mut previous_equal: Option<usize> = None;
for operation in &self.operations {
match operation {
Operation::Equal { length, .. } => {
if let Some(prev_length) = previous_equal {
previous_equal = Some(prev_length + *length);
} else {
previous_equal = Some(*length);
}
}
Operation::Insert { text, .. } => {
if let Some(prev_length) = previous_equal {
result.push(NumberOrText::Number(
i64::try_from(prev_length).expect("prev_length must fit in i64"),
));
previous_equal = None;
}
let text: String = text
.iter()
.map(super::super::tokenizer::token::Token::original)
.collect();
result.push(NumberOrText::Text(text));
}
Operation::Delete {
deleted_character_count,
..
} => {
if let Some(prev_length) = previous_equal {
result.push(NumberOrText::Number(
i64::try_from(prev_length).expect("prev_length must fit in i64"),
));
previous_equal = None;
}
let count = i64::try_from(*deleted_character_count)
.expect("deleted_character_count must fit in i64");
result.push(NumberOrText::Number(-count));
}
}
}
if let Some(prev_length) = previous_equal {
result.push(NumberOrText::Number(
i64::try_from(prev_length).expect("prev_length must fit in i64"),
));
}
result
}
/// Reconstruct an `EditedText` from a diff and the original text.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `DiffError::LengthExceedsOriginal` if the diff references a
/// range that exceeds the original text length.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if there's an integer overflow in i64.
pub fn from_diff(
original_text: &'a str,
diff: Vec<NumberOrText>,
tokenizer: &Tokenizer<T>,
) -> Result<EditedText<'a, T>, DiffError> {
let mut operations: Vec<Operation<T>> = Vec::with_capacity(diff.len());
let mut order = 0;
let text_length = original_text.chars().count();
for item in diff {
match item {
NumberOrText::Number(length) => {
if length >= 0 {
let length = usize::try_from(length).expect("length must fit in usize");
// Validate that the range doesn't exceed the original text
if order + length > text_length {
return Err(DiffError::LengthExceedsOriginal {
position: order,
requested: length,
available: text_length.saturating_sub(order),
});
}
let original_characters: String =
original_text.chars().skip(order).take(length).collect();
let original_tokens = tokenizer(&original_characters);
for token in original_tokens {
operations
.push(Operation::create_equal(order, token.get_original_length()));
order += token.get_original_length();
}
} else {
let length =
usize::try_from(-length).expect("negative length must fit in usize");
// Validate that the delete range doesn't exceed the original text
if order + length > text_length {
return Err(DiffError::LengthExceedsOriginal {
position: order,
requested: length,
available: text_length.saturating_sub(order),
});
}
operations.push(Operation::create_delete(order, length));
order += length;
}
}
NumberOrText::Text(text) => {
let tokens = tokenizer(&text);
operations.push(Operation::create_insert(order, tokens));
}
}
}
let operation_count = operations.len();
Ok(EditedText::new(
original_text,
operations,
vec![Side::Left; operation_count],
vec![],
))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use insta::assert_debug_snapshot;
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_calculate_operations() {
let left = "hello world! How are you? Adam";
let right = "Hello, my friend! How are you doing? Albert";
let operations = EditedText::from_strings(left, &right.into());
insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(operations);
let new_right = operations.apply();
assert_eq!(new_right.text(), right);
}
#[test]
fn test_calculate_operations_with_no_diff() {
let text = "hello world!";
let operations = EditedText::from_strings(text, &text.into());
assert_debug_snapshot!(operations);
let new_right = operations.apply();
assert_eq!(new_right.text(), text);
}
#[test]
fn test_calculate_operations_with_insert() {
let original = "hello world! ...";
let left = "Hello world! I'm Andras.";
let right = "Hello world! How are you?";
let expected = "Hello world! How are you? I'm Andras.";
let operations_1 = EditedText::from_strings(original, &left.into());
let operations_2 = EditedText::from_strings(original, &right.into());
let operations = operations_1.merge(operations_2);
assert_eq!(operations.apply().text(), expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_from_diff_length_exceeds_original() {
let result = EditedText::from_diff(
"hello",
vec![
10.into(), // too large equal span - should error
" world".into(),
],
&*BuiltinTokenizer::Word,
);
assert!(result.is_err());
match result {
Err(DiffError::LengthExceedsOriginal {
position,
requested,
available,
}) => {
assert_eq!(position, 0);
assert_eq!(requested, 10);
assert_eq!(available, 5);
}
_ => panic!("Expected LengthExceedsOriginal error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_from_diff_valid() {
let edited_text = EditedText::from_diff(
"hello",
vec![
5.into(), // exact length
" world".into(),
],
&*BuiltinTokenizer::Word,
)
.unwrap();
let content = edited_text.apply().text();
assert_eq!(content, "hello world");
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[test]
fn test_changes_deserialisation() {
let original = "Merging text is hard!";
let changes = "Merging text is easy with reconcile!";
let result = EditedText::from_strings(original, &changes.into());
let serialized = serde_yaml::to_string(&result.to_diff()).unwrap();
let expected = concat!("- 15\n", "- -6\n", "- ' easy with reconcile!'\n",);
assert_eq!(serialized, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_apply_with_history_utf8() {
let parent = "こんにちは世界"; // "Hello World" in Japanese (7 chars, 21 bytes)
let left = "こんにちは宇宙"; // Changed 世界 to 宇宙
let right = parent;
let result = crate::reconcile(
parent,
&left.into(),
&right.into(),
&*BuiltinTokenizer::Word,
);
let history = result.apply_with_history();
assert!(!history.is_empty());
assert_eq!(result.apply().text(), "こんにちは宇宙");
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[test]
fn test_changes_serialization() {
let original = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
let updated = "The quick red fox jumped over the very lazy dog!";
let edited_text = EditedText::from_strings(original, &updated.into());
let changes = edited_text.to_diff();
let deserialized_edited_text =
EditedText::from_diff(original, changes, &*BuiltinTokenizer::Word).unwrap();
assert_eq!(deserialized_edited_text.apply().text(), updated);
}
}