perfect-postcode/finder/http_client.py

229 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

import logging
import random
import threading
import time
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
import httpx
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
import gluetun
import shutdown
from constants import (
BLOCK_403_THRESHOLD,
BLOCK_MAX_ROTATIONS,
GLUETUN_PROXY,
MAX_RETRIES,
REQUESTS_PER_SECOND,
RETRY_BASE_DELAY,
)
log = logging.getLogger("rightmove")
class BlockedError(RuntimeError):
"""A host is refusing our egress IP and rotating away from it did not help.
Raised rather than returned so a block can never be mistaken for "this query
has no results": that conflation is precisely what turned Rightmove's
2026-07-15 edge block into a silent 0-listing run (see BLOCK_403_THRESHOLD).
Callers should abandon the source, not the outcode.
"""
class RateLimiter:
"""Thread-safe global limiter: spaces request starts by a minimum interval.
Detail-page fetches run concurrently across many worker threads (and across
providers), but a single shared limiter caps their COMBINED rate so the VPN
egress IP stays polite. Each ``acquire()`` reserves the next free time slot
under a lock, then sleeps (outside the lock) until that slot, so N threads
calling concurrently are spaced ``1/rate_per_second`` apart rather than all
firing at once. ``rate_per_second <= 0`` disables limiting."""
def __init__(self, rate_per_second: float):
self._interval = 1.0 / rate_per_second if rate_per_second > 0 else 0.0
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._next = 0.0
def acquire(self) -> None:
if self._interval <= 0:
return
with self._lock:
now = time.monotonic()
if now >= self._next:
self._next = now + self._interval
wait = 0.0
else:
wait = self._next - now
self._next += self._interval
if wait > 0:
shutdown.sleep(wait)
# Shared by every HTTP-based fetch (search pages and detail pages, all
# providers). Spacing is global, so politeness is decoupled from concurrency.
RATE_LIMITER = RateLimiter(REQUESTS_PER_SECOND)
class _EgressBlockTracker:
"""Escalates a run of 403s from one host: rotate the egress IP, then give up.
Counts CONSECUTIVE 403s per host, reset by any 200 from that host, so one
forbidden URL never trips it while a refused egress IP does within a couple
of calls. The rotation budget is per-run and shared across hosts and
threads, because the tunnel being rotated is shared too.
"""
def __init__(self, threshold: int, max_rotations: int):
self._threshold = max(threshold, 1)
self._max_rotations = max(max_rotations, 0)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._consecutive: dict[str, int] = {}
self._rotations = 0
def record_success(self, host: str) -> None:
with self._lock:
self._consecutive.pop(host, None)
def record_403(self, host: str) -> str:
"""Register a 403 and decide what the caller should do next.
Returns "retry" (below the threshold, back off normally), "rotated"
(the egress IP changed, so the call deserves a fresh retry budget) or
"blocked" (the rotation budget is spent, or rotating failed).
Rotation runs under the lock: concurrent threads caught in the same 403
storm queue behind ONE tunnel restart and then re-read the reset
counters, rather than each spending a slice of the budget.
"""
with self._lock:
count = self._consecutive.get(host, 0) + 1
self._consecutive[host] = count
if count < self._threshold:
return "retry"
if self._rotations >= self._max_rotations:
return "blocked"
self._rotations += 1
log.warning(
"%d consecutive 403s from %s; rotating egress IP (rotation %d/%d)",
count,
host,
self._rotations,
self._max_rotations,
)
rotated = gluetun.rotate_ip()
# Either way the counters restart: on success the next 403s are
# evidence about the NEW IP, and on failure we must not re-enter
# rotation on the very next 403.
self._consecutive.clear()
if not rotated:
log.error("Egress IP rotation failed; treating %s as blocked", host)
return "blocked"
return "rotated"
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Forget all counters and refund the rotation budget (tests only)."""
with self._lock:
self._consecutive.clear()
self._rotations = 0
BLOCK_TRACKER = _EgressBlockTracker(BLOCK_403_THRESHOLD, BLOCK_MAX_ROTATIONS)
_ua = UserAgent(
browsers=["Chrome", "Edge"], os=["Windows", "Mac OS X"], min_version=120.0
)
def make_client() -> httpx.Client:
# Route through the Gluetun HTTP proxy (VPN egress) when configured.
return httpx.Client(
timeout=30,
headers={"User-Agent": _ua.random, "Accept": "application/json"},
follow_redirects=True,
proxy=GLUETUN_PROXY or None,
)
def fetch_with_retry(
client: httpx.Client, url: str, params: dict | None = None, on_403: bool = True
) -> dict | None:
"""GET JSON with retries on 403/429/5xx/connection errors.
Returns None on permanent failure, EXCEPT when the host is refusing our
egress IP, which raises BlockedError instead. A 403 from a shared CDN edge
is usually transient and is retried with backoff; once one host has 403'd
BLOCK_403_THRESHOLD times in a row the egress IP is rotated (and this call
gets a fresh retry budget on the new IP), and once the rotation budget is
spent the block is raised rather than degraded to a None the caller would
read as "no results". ``on_403=False`` opts out for callers where a 403 is
an expected per-URL answer rather than a verdict on our IP.
"""
host = urlsplit(url).netloc
attempt = 0
while attempt < MAX_RETRIES:
if shutdown.stop_requested():
return None
try:
RATE_LIMITER.acquire()
resp = client.get(url, params=params)
if resp.status_code == 200:
BLOCK_TRACKER.record_success(host)
return resp.json()
if resp.status_code == 403 and on_403:
action = BLOCK_TRACKER.record_403(host)
if action == "blocked":
raise BlockedError(
f"HTTP 403 from {url}: {host} is refusing this egress IP "
f"and rotating away from it did not help"
)
delay = RETRY_BASE_DELAY * (2**attempt) + random.uniform(0, 1)
log.warning(
"HTTP 403 from %s, retry %d/%d in %.1fs",
url,
attempt + 1,
MAX_RETRIES,
delay,
)
# A rotation means a different egress IP, so the failures this
# call already accrued say nothing about the new one.
attempt = 0 if action == "rotated" else attempt + 1
shutdown.sleep(delay)
continue
if resp.status_code in (429, 500, 502, 503, 504):
delay = RETRY_BASE_DELAY * (2**attempt) + random.uniform(0, 1)
log.warning(
"HTTP %d from %s, retry %d/%d in %.1fs",
resp.status_code,
url,
attempt + 1,
MAX_RETRIES,
delay,
)
attempt += 1
shutdown.sleep(delay)
continue
log.error("HTTP %d from %s (non-retryable)", resp.status_code, url)
return None
except (
httpx.ConnectError,
httpx.ReadTimeout,
httpx.WriteTimeout,
httpx.PoolTimeout,
) as e:
delay = RETRY_BASE_DELAY * (2**attempt) + random.uniform(0, 1)
log.warning(
"%s from %s, retry %d/%d in %.1fs",
type(e).__name__,
url,
attempt + 1,
MAX_RETRIES,
delay,
)
attempt += 1
shutdown.sleep(delay)
log.error("All %d retries exhausted for %s", MAX_RETRIES, url)
return None