147 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
147 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
import json
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import polars as pl
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from pyproj import Transformer
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from pipeline.transform.crime_spatial import transform_crime_spatial
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_TO_WGS84 = Transformer.from_crs("EPSG:27700", "EPSG:4326", always_xy=True)
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_CSV_HEADER = (
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"Crime ID,Month,Reported by,Falls within,Longitude,Latitude,Location,"
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"LSOA code,LSOA name,Crime type,Last outcome category,Context"
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)
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def _bng_to_wgs84(x: float, y: float) -> tuple[float, float]:
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lon, lat = _TO_WGS84.transform(x, y)
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return lon, lat
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def _square_feature(postcode: str, x0: float, y0: float, x1: float, y1: float) -> dict:
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ring = [(x0, y0), (x1, y0), (x1, y1), (x0, y1), (x0, y0)]
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coords = [list(_bng_to_wgs84(x, y)) for x, y in ring]
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return {
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"type": "Feature",
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"properties": {"postcodes": postcode, "mapit_code": postcode.replace(" ", "")},
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"geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [coords]},
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}
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def _write_boundaries(units_dir, features_by_district: dict[str, list[dict]]) -> None:
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units_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
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for district, features in features_by_district.items():
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collection = {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": features}
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(units_dir / f"{district}.geojson").write_text(json.dumps(collection))
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def _crime_row(month: str, x, y, crime_type: str) -> str:
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if x is None or y is None:
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lon, lat = "", ""
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else:
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lon, lat = _bng_to_wgs84(x, y)
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return f",{month},F,F,{lon},{lat},On or near X,E01000001,L,{crime_type},U,"
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def _write_month(crime_dir, month: str, rows: list[str]) -> None:
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month_dir = crime_dir / month
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month_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
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body = "\n".join([_CSV_HEADER, *rows]) + "\n"
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(month_dir / f"{month}-test-force-street.csv").write_text(body)
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def test_buffer_overlap_counts_for_each_postcode(tmp_path):
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units = tmp_path / "units"
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# A and B sit 70m apart; their +50m buffers overlap in x in [1030, 1060].
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_write_boundaries(
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units,
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{
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"AB1": [
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_square_feature("AB1 1AA", 1000, 1000, 1010, 1010),
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_square_feature("AB1 1AB", 1080, 1000, 1090, 1010),
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_square_feature("AB1 1AC", 5000, 5000, 5010, 5010),
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]
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},
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)
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crime = tmp_path / "crime"
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_write_month(
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crime,
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"2024-01",
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[
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# In the overlap: 35m east of A, 35m west of B -> counts for both.
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_crime_row("2024-01", 1045, 1005, "Burglary"),
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# 49m east of C's edge -> inside C's buffer.
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_crime_row("2024-01", 5059, 5005, "Robbery"),
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# 51m east of C's edge -> outside every buffer.
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_crime_row("2024-01", 5061, 5005, "Robbery"),
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# No coordinate -> dropped entirely.
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_crime_row("2024-01", None, None, "Anti-social behaviour"),
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],
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)
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output = tmp_path / "crime_by_postcode.parquet"
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by_year = tmp_path / "crime_by_postcode_by_year.parquet"
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transform_crime_spatial(crime, units, output, by_year)
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rows = {
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r["postcode"]: r
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for r in pl.read_parquet(output).to_dicts()
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}
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# Single month -> annualised x12.
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assert rows["AB1 1AA"]["Burglary (avg/yr)"] == 12.0
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assert rows["AB1 1AB"]["Burglary (avg/yr)"] == 12.0
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assert rows["AB1 1AA"]["Robbery (avg/yr)"] == 0.0
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# Only the 49m robbery counts for C; the 51m one and the blank row do not.
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assert rows["AB1 1AC"]["Robbery (avg/yr)"] == 12.0
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assert rows["AB1 1AC"]["Burglary (avg/yr)"] == 0.0
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# Anti-social behaviour had no coordinate -> nobody gets it.
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assert all(r["Anti-social behaviour (avg/yr)"] == 0.0 for r in rows.values())
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def test_by_year_annualises_and_rolls_up(tmp_path):
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units = tmp_path / "units"
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_write_boundaries(
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units, {"AB1": [_square_feature("AB1 1AA", 1000, 1000, 1010, 1010)]}
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)
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crime = tmp_path / "crime"
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# Point at the centre of AB1 1AA, well inside its buffer.
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_write_month(
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crime,
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"2023-01",
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[
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_crime_row("2023-01", 1005, 1005, "Burglary"),
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_crime_row("2023-01", 1005, 1005, "Robbery"),
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],
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)
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_write_month(crime, "2024-01", [_crime_row("2024-01", 1005, 1005, "Burglary")])
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_write_month(
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crime,
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"2024-02",
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[
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_crime_row("2024-02", 1005, 1005, "Burglary"),
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_crime_row("2024-02", 1005, 1005, "Anti-social behaviour"),
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],
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)
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output = tmp_path / "crime_by_postcode.parquet"
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by_year = tmp_path / "crime_by_postcode_by_year.parquet"
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transform_crime_spatial(crime, units, output, by_year)
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by_year_df = pl.read_parquet(by_year)
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assert by_year_df.height == 1
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cols = set(by_year_df.columns)
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assert {"Burglary (by year)", "Serious crime (by year)", "Minor crime (by year)"} <= cols
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row = by_year_df.row(0, named=True)
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burglary = sorted(row["Burglary (by year)"], key=lambda r: r["year"])
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# 2023: 1 burglary in 1 month -> 12/yr; 2024: 2 in 2 months -> 12/yr.
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assert burglary == [
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{"year": 2023, "count": 12.0},
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{"year": 2024, "count": 12.0},
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]
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serious = {p["year"]: p["count"] for p in row["Serious crime (by year)"]}
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# 2023 serious = Burglary(12) + Robbery(12) = 24; 2024 = Burglary(12).
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assert serious[2023] == 24.0
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assert serious[2024] == 12.0
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