Add paths

This commit is contained in:
Andras Schmelczer 2026-03-10 21:51:06 +00:00
parent f3e3c1ee49
commit 02ec8ff4d2
4 changed files with 255 additions and 49 deletions

View file

@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ set -euo pipefail
# - places_ref.parquet: place order reference
#
# Usage:
# ./r5-java/run.sh
# ./r5-java/run.sh [--paths] [--demo]
# --paths records journey instructions (transit only, ~20x slower)
# --demo only compute Bank + TCR, transit only (quick test)
# --- Defaults ---
THREADS=4
@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ HEAP=12g
NETWORK_DIR=property-data/r5-network
OUTPUT_BASE=property-data/travel-times
R5_DIR=r5-java
PATHS_FLAG=""
DEMO_FLAG=""
# --- Parse args ---
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
@ -33,6 +37,8 @@ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
--heap) HEAP="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--network-dir) NETWORK_DIR="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--output-dir) OUTPUT_BASE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--paths) PATHS_FLAG="--paths"; shift ;;
--demo) DEMO_FLAG="--demo"; shift ;;
*) echo "Unknown: $1"; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
@ -96,6 +102,7 @@ done
if $NEEDS_COMPILE; then
echo "--- Compiling Java source ---"
rm -rf "$OUT_DIR"
mkdir -p "$OUT_DIR"
javac -cp "$LIB_DIR/*" -d "$OUT_DIR" "$SRC_DIR"/*.java
fi
@ -128,7 +135,8 @@ java -Xmx"$HEAP" -cp "$OUT_DIR:$LIB_DIR/*" propertymap.App \
--postcodes property-data/arcgis_data.parquet \
--places property-data/places.parquet \
--output-dir "$OUTPUT_BASE" \
--threads "$THREADS"
--threads "$THREADS" \
$PATHS_FLAG $DEMO_FLAG
echo ""
echo "=== Complete ==="

View file

@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@ -26,11 +28,15 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
*
* Output per mode: one parquet file per origin in {output-dir}/{mode}/{name}.parquet
* with columns (pcds VARCHAR, travel_minutes SMALLINT). Transit mode additionally
* includes a best_minutes SMALLINT column (5th percentile = best-case departure timing).
* includes a best_minutes SMALLINT column (5th percentile = best-case departure timing)
* and optionally a journey VARCHAR column (JSON leg instructions, when --paths is set).
*/
public class App {
private static final String[] MODES = {"bicycle", "transit", "walking", "car"};
private static final String[] DEMO_MODES = {"transit"};
private static final Set<String> DEMO_PLACES = Set.of(
"Bank tube station", "Tottenham Court Road tube station");
private static final int MAX_RETRIES = 2;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
@ -38,6 +44,8 @@ public class App {
String placesPath = requiredArg(args, "--places");
String outputDirStr = requiredArg(args, "--output-dir");
int threads = Integer.parseInt(optionalArg(args, "--threads", "4"));
boolean enablePaths = hasFlag(args, "--paths");
boolean demo = hasFlag(args, "--demo");
Path outDir = Paths.get(outputDirStr);
Files.createDirectories(outDir);
@ -55,7 +63,35 @@ public class App {
String[] originNames = places.names();
double[] originLats = places.lats(), originLons = places.lons();
int nOrigins = originLats.length;
System.err.printf(" %,d places%n", nOrigins);
System.err.printf(" %,d places (total)%n", nOrigins);
// Filter places to England only (must be near at least one England postcode)
Set<Integer> englandIndices = filterEnglandPlaces(
originLats, originLons, postcodes.lats(), postcodes.lons());
int excluded = nOrigins - englandIndices.size();
if (excluded > 0) {
System.err.printf(" %,d places excluded (non-England), %,d remaining%n",
excluded, englandIndices.size());
}
// In demo mode, filter to just Bank + TCR and transit only
int[] originIndices;
String[] modes;
if (demo) {
List<Integer> demoIdx = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nOrigins; i++) {
if (DEMO_PLACES.contains(originNames[i])) demoIdx.add(i);
}
originIndices = demoIdx.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();
modes = DEMO_MODES;
System.err.printf("DEMO MODE: %d places (transit only)%n", originIndices.length);
for (int i : originIndices) System.err.printf(" - %s%n", originNames[i]);
} else {
// Normal mode: use all England places
originIndices = englandIndices.stream().sorted()
.mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();
modes = MODES;
}
// One thread pool shared across all modes
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
@ -65,10 +101,13 @@ public class App {
catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
});
if (enablePaths) System.err.println("Path recording ENABLED (transit only, ~20x slower)");
try {
for (String mode : MODES) {
for (String mode : modes) {
processMode(network, postcodes.codes(), postcodes.lats(), postcodes.lons(),
originNames, originLats, originLons, outDir, mode, today, pool, threadConn);
originNames, originLats, originLons, outDir, mode, today, pool, threadConn, enablePaths,
originIndices, !demo);
}
} finally {
pool.shutdown();
@ -76,21 +115,32 @@ public class App {
}
}
/**
* @param originIndices origin indices to process.
* @param skipCompleted if true, skip origins that already have output files.
*/
private static void processMode(
TransportNetwork network,
String[] postcodes, double[] postcodeLats, double[] postcodeLons,
String[] originNames, double[] originLats, double[] originLons,
Path outDir, String mode, LocalDate date,
ExecutorService pool, ThreadLocal<DuckDBConnection> threadConn) throws Exception {
ExecutorService pool, ThreadLocal<DuckDBConnection> threadConn,
boolean enablePaths, int[] originIndices, boolean skipCompleted) throws Exception {
int nOrigins = originLats.length;
System.err.printf("%n=== %s ===%n", mode.toUpperCase());
System.err.printf(" Radius: %.0f km%n", Router.maxRadiusKm(mode));
Path modeDir = outDir.resolve(mode);
Files.createDirectories(modeDir);
List<Integer> remaining = findRemaining(modeDir, originNames);
int alreadyDone = nOrigins - remaining.size();
List<Integer> remaining = new ArrayList<>();
for (int idx : originIndices) {
if (skipCompleted) {
Path f = modeDir.resolve(originFilename(idx, originNames[idx]));
if (Files.exists(f) && Files.size(f) > 0) continue;
}
remaining.add(idx);
}
int alreadyDone = originIndices.length - remaining.size();
System.err.printf(" %,d done, %,d remaining%n", alreadyDone, remaining.size());
if (remaining.isEmpty()) {
@ -126,7 +176,7 @@ public class App {
try {
processOrigin(network, postcodes, postcodeLats, postcodeLons,
originLats[idx], originLons[idx],
modeDir, mode, date, idx, originNames[idx], threadConn.get());
modeDir, mode, date, idx, originNames[idx], threadConn.get(), enablePaths);
completed.incrementAndGet();
} catch (Exception e) {
failed.incrementAndGet();
@ -153,7 +203,7 @@ public class App {
String[] postcodes, double[] postcodeLats, double[] postcodeLons,
double originLat, double originLon,
Path modeDir, String mode, LocalDate date, int index, String name,
DuckDBConnection conn) throws Exception {
DuckDBConnection conn, boolean enablePaths) throws Exception {
Path outPath = modeDir.resolve(originFilename(index, name));
Exception lastError = null;
@ -162,7 +212,7 @@ public class App {
try {
Router.FilteredResult result = Router.computeForOrigin(
network, postcodeLats, postcodeLons,
originLat, originLon, mode, date);
originLat, originLon, mode, date, enablePaths);
// Write only reachable postcodes (sparse output)
int reachable = 0;
@ -171,18 +221,20 @@ public class App {
String[] codes = new String[reachable];
short[] times = new short[reachable];
short[] bestTimes = result.bestTimes() != null ? new short[reachable] : null;
String[] journeys = result.journeys() != null ? new String[reachable] : null;
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < result.times().length; i++) {
if (result.times()[i] >= 0) {
codes[j] = postcodes[result.originalIndices()[i]];
times[j] = result.times()[i];
if (bestTimes != null) bestTimes[j] = result.bestTimes()[i];
if (journeys != null) journeys[j] = result.journeys()[i]; // may be null for some postcodes
j++;
}
}
if (bestTimes != null) {
Parquet.writeTransitTravelTimes(conn, outPath, codes, times, bestTimes);
Parquet.writeTransitTravelTimes(conn, outPath, codes, times, bestTimes, journeys);
} else {
Parquet.writeTravelTimes(conn, outPath, codes, times);
}
@ -201,18 +253,6 @@ public class App {
throw lastError;
}
/** Find origin indices that don't yet have output parquet files. */
private static List<Integer> findRemaining(Path modeDir, String[] names) throws Exception {
List<Integer> remaining = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
Path f = modeDir.resolve(originFilename(i, names[i]));
if (!Files.exists(f) || Files.size(f) == 0) {
remaining.add(i);
}
}
return remaining;
}
/** Build a filename from index + place name (index prefix prevents collisions after sanitization). */
private static String originFilename(int index, String name) {
String safe = name.toLowerCase()
@ -226,11 +266,18 @@ public class App {
if (args[i].equals(name)) return args[i + 1];
}
System.err.println("Missing required argument: " + name);
System.err.println("Usage: App --postcodes FILE --places FILE --output-dir DIR [--threads N]");
System.err.println("Usage: App --postcodes FILE --places FILE --output-dir DIR [--threads N] [--paths] [--demo]");
System.exit(1);
return null; // unreachable
}
private static boolean hasFlag(String[] args, String name) {
for (String arg : args) {
if (arg.equals(name)) return true;
}
return false;
}
private static String optionalArg(String[] args, String name, String defaultValue) {
for (int i = 0; i < args.length - 1; i++) {
if (args[i].equals(name)) return args[i + 1];
@ -238,6 +285,46 @@ public class App {
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* Filter place indices to those near at least one England postcode.
* Uses a 0.1° grid (~11km cells) built from postcode locations a place is kept
* if its grid cell or any adjacent cell contains an England postcode.
*/
private static Set<Integer> filterEnglandPlaces(
double[] placeLats, double[] placeLons,
double[] postcodeLats, double[] postcodeLons) {
// Build grid of cells that contain at least one England postcode
Set<Long> postcodeCells = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < postcodeLats.length; i++) {
postcodeCells.add(gridCell(postcodeLats[i], postcodeLons[i]));
}
// Keep places where the place's cell or any adjacent cell has postcodes
Set<Integer> keep = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < placeLats.length; i++) {
int gLat = (int) Math.floor(placeLats[i] * 10);
int gLon = (int) Math.floor(placeLons[i] * 10);
outer:
for (int dLat = -1; dLat <= 1; dLat++) {
for (int dLon = -1; dLon <= 1; dLon++) {
if (postcodeCells.contains(packGrid(gLat + dLat, gLon + dLon))) {
keep.add(i);
break outer;
}
}
}
}
return keep;
}
private static long gridCell(double lat, double lon) {
return packGrid((int) Math.floor(lat * 10), (int) Math.floor(lon * 10));
}
private static long packGrid(int gLat, int gLon) {
return ((long) gLat << 32) | (gLon & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
}
private static String requiredEnv(String name) {
String val = System.getenv(name);
if (val == null) {

View file

@ -107,13 +107,19 @@ public class Parquet {
Files.move(tmp, outPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
}
/** Write transit travel times with both median and best-case columns. */
/**
* Write transit travel times with median, best-case, and optional journey columns.
* @param journeys may be null (no journey column written) or non-null (journey VARCHAR added, individual elements may be null)
*/
static void writeTransitTravelTimes(DuckDBConnection conn, Path outPath,
String[] postcodes, short[] times, short[] bestTimes) throws Exception {
String[] postcodes, short[] times, short[] bestTimes, String[] journeys) throws Exception {
Path tmp = outPath.resolveSibling(outPath.getFileName() + ".tmp");
boolean hasJourneys = journeys != null;
try (Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
stmt.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t");
stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE t (pcds VARCHAR, travel_minutes SMALLINT, best_minutes SMALLINT)");
stmt.execute(hasJourneys
? "CREATE TABLE t (pcds VARCHAR, travel_minutes SMALLINT, best_minutes SMALLINT, journey VARCHAR)"
: "CREATE TABLE t (pcds VARCHAR, travel_minutes SMALLINT, best_minutes SMALLINT)");
}
try (DuckDBAppender appender = conn.createAppender("main", "t")) {
for (int i = 0; i < postcodes.length; i++) {
@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ public class Parquet {
appender.append(postcodes[i]);
appender.append(times[i]);
appender.append(bestTimes[i]);
if (hasJourneys) appender.append(journeys[i]); // null-safe: DuckDB appends SQL NULL
appender.endRow();
}
}

View file

@ -3,14 +3,19 @@ package propertymap;
import com.conveyal.r5.OneOriginResult;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.FreeFormPointSet;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.PointSet;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.StreetTimesAndModes;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.TravelTimeComputer;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.WebMercatorExtents;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.cluster.PathResult;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.cluster.RegionalTask;
import com.conveyal.r5.analyst.cluster.TravelTimeResult;
import com.conveyal.r5.api.util.LegMode;
import com.conveyal.r5.api.util.TransitModes;
import com.conveyal.r5.kryo.KryoNetworkSerializer;
import com.conveyal.r5.transit.TransitLayer;
import com.conveyal.r5.transit.TransportNetwork;
import com.conveyal.r5.transit.path.RouteSequence;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import java.io.File;
@ -25,16 +30,19 @@ public class Router {
private static final int ZOOM = 9; // R5 enforces range 9-12
private static final int MAX_GRID_CELLS = 4_900_000; // under R5's 5M limit
private static final int DEPARTURE_FROM_TIME = 7 * 3600; // 07:00
private static final int DEPARTURE_TO_TIME = 9 * 3600; // 09:00
private static final int MAX_TRIP_DURATION_MINUTES = 120;
private static final int DEPARTURE_FROM_TIME = 7 * 3600 + 30 * 60; // 07:30
private static final int DEPARTURE_TO_TIME = 8 * 3600 + 30 * 60; // 08:30
private static final int MAX_TRIP_DURATION_MINUTES = 90;
/** R5 PathResult throws if destinations > 5000. Chunks must be smaller when recording paths. */
private static final int PATH_MAX_DESTINATIONS = 5000;
// Percentile indices in R5 result arrays (order must match task.percentiles in buildTask)
private static final int PERCENTILE_BEST = 0; // 5th percentile (transit only)
private static final int PERCENTILE_MEDIAN = 1; // 50th percentile (transit: index 1, others: index 0)
/** Result of computing travel times for a single origin with spatial pre-filtering. */
record FilteredResult(int[] originalIndices, short[] times, short[] bestTimes) {}
record FilteredResult(int[] originalIndices, short[] times, short[] bestTimes, String[] journeys) {}
/** Max plausible travel radius in km for {@link #MAX_TRIP_DURATION_MINUTES}-minute trips. */
static double maxRadiusKm(String mode) {
@ -81,14 +89,14 @@ public class Router {
TransportNetwork network,
double[] allLats, double[] allLons,
double originLat, double originLon,
String mode, LocalDate date) {
String mode, LocalDate date, boolean enablePaths) {
double maxRadius = maxRadiusKm(mode);
// 1. Filter destinations by bounding box
int[] filtered = filterByDistance(allLats, allLons, originLat, originLon, maxRadius);
if (filtered.length == 0) {
return new FilteredResult(new int[0], new short[0], null);
return new FilteredResult(new int[0], new short[0], null, null);
}
// 2. Extract filtered coordinate arrays
@ -99,17 +107,22 @@ public class Router {
fLons[i] = allLons[filtered[i]];
}
// 3. Build chunks from filtered destinations
List<DestinationChunk> chunks = buildDestinationChunks(fLats, fLons);
// 4. Compute travel times
// 3. Build chunks smaller when path recording is active (R5 PathResult limit: 5000)
boolean isTransit = mode.equals("transit");
short[][] allTimes = computeTravelTimes(network, chunks, originLat, originLon, mode, fLats.length, date);
boolean recordPaths = isTransit && enablePaths;
int maxDestsPerChunk = recordPaths ? PATH_MAX_DESTINATIONS : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
List<DestinationChunk> chunks = buildDestinationChunks(fLats, fLons, maxDestsPerChunk);
// 4. Compute travel times (and optionally paths)
String[] journeys = recordPaths ? new String[fLats.length] : null;
short[][] allTimes = computeTravelTimes(
network, chunks, originLat, originLon, mode, fLats.length, date,
recordPaths, journeys);
// Transit requests [5th, 50th] percentiles; others request [50th] only
short[] medianTimes = isTransit ? allTimes[PERCENTILE_MEDIAN] : allTimes[0];
short[] bestTimes = isTransit ? allTimes[PERCENTILE_BEST] : null;
return new FilteredResult(filtered, medianTimes, bestTimes);
return new FilteredResult(filtered, medianTimes, bestTimes, journeys);
}
/**
@ -148,10 +161,12 @@ public class Router {
}
/**
* Split destinations into geographic chunks that each fit within R5's grid cell limit.
* Sorts by latitude and splits into bands so each band's bounding box is under 5M cells.
* Split destinations into geographic chunks that each fit within R5's grid cell limit
* and optionally a maximum destination count (required for path recording).
* Sorts by latitude and splits into bands.
*/
private static List<DestinationChunk> buildDestinationChunks(double[] lats, double[] lons) {
private static List<DestinationChunk> buildDestinationChunks(
double[] lats, double[] lons, int maxDestsPerChunk) {
int n = lats.length;
// Sort indices by latitude for geographic chunking
@ -169,7 +184,7 @@ public class Router {
int gridWidth = lonToPixel(maxLon, totalPixels) - lonToPixel(minLon, totalPixels) + 1;
int maxHeight = MAX_GRID_CELLS / gridWidth;
// Greedily build chunks: extend each band until it would exceed maxHeight
// Greedily build chunks: extend each band until it would exceed maxHeight or maxDestsPerChunk
List<DestinationChunk> chunks = new ArrayList<>();
int start = 0;
while (start < n) {
@ -177,6 +192,7 @@ public class Router {
int topPixel = latToPixel(lats[sorted[start]], totalPixels);
while (end < n) {
if (end - start >= maxDestsPerChunk) break;
int bottomPixel = latToPixel(lats[sorted[end]], totalPixels);
if (Math.abs(bottomPixel - topPixel) + 1 > maxHeight) break;
end++;
@ -192,10 +208,12 @@ public class Router {
/**
* Compute travel times from one origin to all destinations across all chunks.
* Returns one short[] per requested percentile (transit gets 2: best + median, others get 1: median).
* When recordPaths is true, also extracts journey instructions into journeysOut.
*/
private static short[][] computeTravelTimes(
TransportNetwork network, List<DestinationChunk> chunks,
double originLat, double originLon, String mode, int nDest, LocalDate date) {
double originLat, double originLon, String mode, int nDest, LocalDate date,
boolean recordPaths, String[] journeysOut) {
boolean isTransit = mode.equals("transit");
int nPercentiles = isTransit ? 2 : 1;
@ -203,7 +221,7 @@ public class Router {
for (short[] arr : allTimes) Arrays.fill(arr, (short) -1);
for (DestinationChunk chunk : chunks) {
RegionalTask task = buildTask(chunk, originLat, originLon, mode, date);
RegionalTask task = buildTask(chunk, originLat, originLon, mode, date, recordPaths);
TravelTimeComputer computer = new TravelTimeComputer(task, network);
OneOriginResult result = computer.computeTravelTimes();
@ -229,10 +247,87 @@ public class Router {
}
}
}
// Extract path data for transit
if (recordPaths && journeysOut != null && result.paths != null) {
extractPaths(result.paths, chunk.originalIndices, network.transitLayer, journeysOut);
}
}
return allTimes;
}
/**
* Extract the most common journey pattern for each destination in a chunk.
* Produces a JSON array of legs: [{mode, from?, to?, minutes}, ...].
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static void extractPaths(
PathResult paths, int[] originalIndices, TransitLayer transitLayer,
String[] journeysOut) {
Multimap<RouteSequence, PathResult.Iteration>[] allPaths = paths.iterationsForPathTemplates;
for (int i = 0; i < originalIndices.length && i < allPaths.length; i++) {
Multimap<RouteSequence, PathResult.Iteration> destPaths = allPaths[i];
if (destPaths == null || destPaths.isEmpty()) continue;
// Find the RouteSequence used by the most departure-time iterations
RouteSequence bestRoute = null;
int maxCount = 0;
for (RouteSequence rs : destPaths.keySet()) {
int count = destPaths.get(rs).size();
if (count > maxCount) {
maxCount = count;
bestRoute = rs;
}
}
if (bestRoute == null) continue;
journeysOut[originalIndices[i]] = buildJourneyJson(bestRoute, transitLayer);
}
}
/** Build a JSON array of journey legs from a RouteSequence. */
private static String buildJourneyJson(RouteSequence routeSequence, TransitLayer transitLayer) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
boolean first = true;
// Access leg (walk/bike to first transit stop)
StreetTimesAndModes.StreetTimeAndMode access = routeSequence.stopSequence.access;
if (access != null && access.time > 0) {
int mins = (access.time + 30) / 60; // round to nearest minute
sb.append("{\"mode\":\"").append(access.mode.name().toLowerCase())
.append("\",\"minutes\":").append(mins).append("}");
first = false;
}
// Transit legs
for (RouteSequence.TransitLeg leg : routeSequence.transitLegs(transitLayer)) {
if (!first) sb.append(",");
sb.append("{\"mode\":\"").append(escapeJson(leg.route))
.append("\",\"from\":\"").append(escapeJson(leg.board))
.append("\",\"to\":\"").append(escapeJson(leg.alight))
.append("\",\"minutes\":").append(Math.round(leg.inVehicleTime))
.append("}");
first = false;
}
// Egress leg (walk/bike from last transit stop)
StreetTimesAndModes.StreetTimeAndMode egress = routeSequence.stopSequence.egress;
if (egress != null && egress.time > 0) {
if (!first) sb.append(",");
int mins = (egress.time + 30) / 60;
sb.append("{\"mode\":\"").append(egress.mode.name().toLowerCase())
.append("\",\"minutes\":").append(mins).append("}");
}
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
private static String escapeJson(String s) {
if (s == null) return "";
return s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\"", "\\\"");
}
// --- Private helpers ---
private record DestinationChunk(FreeFormPointSet pointSet, WebMercatorExtents extents, int[] originalIndices) {}
@ -268,7 +363,8 @@ public class Router {
}
private static RegionalTask buildTask(
DestinationChunk chunk, double originLat, double originLon, String mode, LocalDate date) {
DestinationChunk chunk, double originLat, double originLon, String mode, LocalDate date,
boolean recordPaths) {
RegionalTask task = new RegionalTask();
task.fromLat = originLat;
task.fromLon = originLon;
@ -285,6 +381,11 @@ public class Router {
task.toTime = DEPARTURE_TO_TIME;
task.maxTripDurationMinutes = MAX_TRIP_DURATION_MINUTES;
if (recordPaths) {
task.includePathResults = true;
task.nPathsPerTarget = 3;
}
configureMode(task, mode);
return task;
}
@ -296,6 +397,9 @@ public class Router {
case "walking" -> setDirectMode(task, LegMode.WALK);
case "transit" -> {
task.maxRides = 4;
// R5 requires directModes accessModes. BICYCLE egress is too expensive
// (builds cost tables from 59k stops × N destinations), so keep WALK only
// for egress and match access/direct to avoid the R5 validation error.
task.accessModes = EnumSet.of(LegMode.WALK);
task.egressModes = EnumSet.of(LegMode.WALK);
task.directModes = EnumSet.of(LegMode.WALK);