diff --git a/src/game-loop/brush-stroke-smoother.ts b/src/game-loop/brush-stroke-smoother.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80dd4b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/game-loop/brush-stroke-smoother.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { vec2 } from 'gl-matrix';
+
+import { appConfig } from '../config';
+import { getSafePixelRatio } from '../pipelines/brush/brush-pipeline';
+import { settings } from '../settings';
+import { type StrokeSegment } from './game-loop-types';
+
+interface BrushStrokeSmootherOptions {
+  getCanvasPixelRatio: () => number;
+  getMirrorSegmentCount: () => number;
+}
+
+export class BrushStrokeSmoother {
+  private readonly strokePoints: Array<vec2> = [];
+  private lastBrushPosition: vec2 | null = null;
+
+  public constructor(private readonly options: BrushStrokeSmootherOptions) {}
+
+  public addSample(position: vec2): Array<StrokeSegment> {
+    const previousSample = this.strokePoints[this.strokePoints.length - 1];
+    if (
+      previousSample !== undefined &&
+      vec2.squaredDistance(previousSample, position) <=
+        getBrushSmoothingDistanceSquared(this.options.getCanvasPixelRatio())
+    ) {
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    this.strokePoints.push(vec2.clone(position));
+
+    if (this.strokePoints.length > 3) {
+      this.strokePoints.shift();
+    }
+
+    if (this.strokePoints.length === 1) {
+      this.lastBrushPosition = vec2.clone(position);
+      return [{ from: position, to: position }];
+    }
+
+    if (this.strokePoints.length === 2) {
+      const [start, end] = this.strokePoints;
+      const midpoint = getMidpoint(start, end);
+      this.lastBrushPosition = midpoint;
+      return [{ from: start, to: midpoint }];
+    }
+
+    const [start, control, end] = this.strokePoints;
+    const curveStart = getMidpoint(start, control);
+    const curveEnd = getMidpoint(control, end);
+    this.lastBrushPosition = curveEnd;
+    return this.getQuadraticSegments(curveStart, control, curveEnd);
+  }
+
+  public finish(): Array<StrokeSegment> {
+    if (this.strokePoints.length === 0) {
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    const finalSample = this.strokePoints[this.strokePoints.length - 1];
+    if (
+      this.lastBrushPosition !== null &&
+      vec2.squaredDistance(this.lastBrushPosition, finalSample) >
+        getBrushSmoothingDistanceSquared(this.options.getCanvasPixelRatio())
+    ) {
+      return [{ from: this.lastBrushPosition, to: finalSample }];
+    }
+
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  public clear(): void {
+    this.strokePoints.length = 0;
+    this.lastBrushPosition = null;
+  }
+
+  public scale(scale: vec2): void {
+    this.strokePoints.forEach((point) => {
+      vec2.mul(point, point, scale);
+    });
+
+    if (this.lastBrushPosition !== null) {
+      vec2.mul(this.lastBrushPosition, this.lastBrushPosition, scale);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private getQuadraticSegments(
+    start: vec2,
+    control: vec2,
+    end: vec2
+  ): Array<StrokeSegment> {
+    const curveLength = vec2.distance(start, control) + vec2.distance(control, end);
+    const canvasPixelRatio = getSafePixelRatio(this.options.getCanvasPixelRatio());
+    const brushRadius = Math.max(
+      settings.brushCurveMinBrushRadius * canvasPixelRatio,
+      (settings.brushSize * canvasPixelRatio) / 2
+    );
+    const segmentSpacing = Math.max(
+      settings.brushCurveMinSegmentSpacing * canvasPixelRatio,
+      brushRadius * settings.brushCurveSegmentBrushRadiusRatio
+    );
+    const mirrorSegmentCount = Math.max(1, this.options.getMirrorSegmentCount());
+    const curveResolution = getBrushCurveResolution();
+    const maxCurveSegments = Math.max(
+      1,
+      Math.floor(
+        curveResolution /
+          Math.max(1, mirrorSegmentCount ** settings.brushCurveMirrorResolutionExponent)
+      )
+    );
+    const segmentCount = Math.min(
+      maxCurveSegments,
+      Math.max(1, Math.ceil(curveLength / segmentSpacing))
+    );
+
+    let previousPoint = start;
+    const segments: Array<StrokeSegment> = [];
+    for (let i = 1; i <= segmentCount; i++) {
+      const point = getQuadraticPoint(start, control, end, i / segmentCount);
+      segments.push({ from: previousPoint, to: point });
+      previousPoint = point;
+    }
+
+    return segments;
+  }
+}
+
+const getMidpoint = (from: vec2, to: vec2): vec2 =>
+  vec2.fromValues((from[0] + to[0]) / 2, (from[1] + to[1]) / 2);
+
+const getQuadraticPoint = (start: vec2, control: vec2, end: vec2, t: number): vec2 => {
+  const inverseT = 1 - t;
+  return vec2.fromValues(
+    inverseT * inverseT * start[0] + 2 * inverseT * t * control[0] + t * t * end[0],
+    inverseT * inverseT * start[1] + 2 * inverseT * t * control[1] + t * t * end[1]
+  );
+};
+
+const getBrushCurveResolution = (): number => {
+  const resolution = Number.isFinite(settings.brushCurveResolution)
+    ? settings.brushCurveResolution
+    : appConfig.defaultSettings.brushCurveResolution;
+  return Math.max(1, Math.floor(resolution));
+};
+
+const getBrushSmoothingDistanceSquared = (pixelRatio?: number): number => {
+  const distance = Number.isFinite(settings.brushSmoothingMinSampleDistance)
+    ? settings.brushSmoothingMinSampleDistance
+    : appConfig.defaultSettings.brushSmoothingMinSampleDistance;
+  return Math.max(0, distance * getSafePixelRatio(pixelRatio)) ** 2;
+};
diff --git a/src/game-loop/eraser-pointer-preview-controller.ts b/src/game-loop/eraser-pointer-preview-controller.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38ffdee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/game-loop/eraser-pointer-preview-controller.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { EraserPreview } from './eraser-preview';
+
+interface EraserPointerPreviewControllerOptions {
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
+  eraserPreview: EraserPreview;
+  getIsSwipeActive: () => boolean;
+}
+
+export class EraserPointerPreviewController {
+  public constructor(private readonly options: EraserPointerPreviewControllerOptions) {}
+
+  public attach(): void {
+    this.canvas.addEventListener('pointerenter', this.onPointerEnter);
+    this.canvas.addEventListener('pointerleave', this.onPointerLeave);
+    this.canvas.addEventListener('pointerdown', this.onPointerDown);
+    this.canvas.addEventListener('pointermove', this.onPointerMove);
+    this.canvas.addEventListener('pointerup', this.onPointerUp);
+    this.canvas.addEventListener('pointercancel', this.onPointerUp);
+  }
+
+  public detach(): void {
+    this.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerenter', this.onPointerEnter);
+    this.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerleave', this.onPointerLeave);
+    this.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerdown', this.onPointerDown);
+    this.canvas.removeEventListener('pointermove', this.onPointerMove);
+    this.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerup', this.onPointerUp);
+    this.canvas.removeEventListener('pointercancel', this.onPointerUp);
+  }
+
+  public setEraseMode(isErasing: boolean): void {
+    this.options.eraserPreview.setEraseMode(isErasing, this.isSwipeActive);
+  }
+
+  public update(event?: PointerEvent): void {
+    this.options.eraserPreview.update(event, this.isSwipeActive);
+  }
+
+  private get canvas(): HTMLCanvasElement {
+    return this.options.canvas;
+  }
+
+  private get isSwipeActive(): boolean {
+    return this.options.getIsSwipeActive();
+  }
+
+  private readonly onPointerDown = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+    this.options.eraserPreview.setPointerHoveringCanvas(true);
+    this.update(event);
+  };
+
+  private readonly onPointerMove = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+    this.update(event);
+  };
+
+  private readonly onPointerUp = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+    this.options.eraserPreview.setPointerHoveringCanvas(
+      this.options.eraserPreview.isPointerInsideCanvas(event)
+    );
+    this.update(event);
+  };
+
+  private readonly onPointerEnter = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+    this.options.eraserPreview.setPointerHoveringCanvas(true);
+    this.update(event);
+  };
+
+  private readonly onPointerLeave = () => {
+    this.options.eraserPreview.setPointerHoveringCanvas(false);
+    this.update();
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/game-loop/export-snapshot-renderer.ts b/src/game-loop/export-snapshot-renderer.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf6b309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/game-loop/export-snapshot-renderer.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+import { appConfig } from '../config';
+import { RenderPipeline } from '../pipelines/render/render-pipeline';
+import type { VibeId } from '../vibes';
+
+interface ExportSnapshotRendererOptions {
+  device: GPUDevice;
+  renderPipeline: RenderPipeline;
+  statusElement: HTMLElement;
+  seed: string;
+  getSourceSize: () => { width: number; height: number };
+  getColorTextureView: () => GPUTextureView;
+  getSourceTextureView: () => GPUTextureView;
+  getVibeId: () => VibeId;
+}
+
+interface SnapshotLayout {
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  unpaddedBytesPerRow: number;
+  bytesPerRow: number;
+  readbackBufferBytes: number;
+}
+
+export class ExportSnapshotRenderer {
+  private isExporting = false;
+
+  public constructor(private readonly options: ExportSnapshotRendererOptions) {}
+
+  public async export(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.isExporting) {
+      this.statusElement.textContent = 'Snapshot already saving...';
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.isExporting = true;
+    this.statusElement.textContent = 'Saving snapshot...';
+
+    try {
+      const sourceSize = this.options.getSourceSize();
+      await this.renderSnapshot(getSnapshotLayout(sourceSize.width, sourceSize.height));
+      this.statusElement.textContent = '';
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.statusElement.textContent = 'Snapshot failed';
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      this.isExporting = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async renderSnapshot(layout: SnapshotLayout): Promise<void> {
+    const { width, height, unpaddedBytesPerRow, bytesPerRow } = layout;
+    const format = navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();
+    let texture: GPUTexture | null = null;
+    let output: GPUBuffer | null = null;
+    let isOutputMapped = false;
+
+    try {
+      texture = this.device.createTexture({
+        size: { width, height },
+        format,
+        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
+      });
+      output = this.device.createBuffer({
+        size: layout.readbackBufferBytes,
+        usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
+      });
+
+      const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
+      this.options.renderPipeline.executeToView(
+        commandEncoder,
+        this.options.getColorTextureView(),
+        this.options.getSourceTextureView(),
+        texture.createView()
+      );
+      commandEncoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+        { texture },
+        { buffer: output, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage: height },
+        { width, height }
+      );
+      this.device.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
+
+      await output.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
+      isOutputMapped = true;
+      const pixels = readSnapshotPixels({
+        mapped: new Uint8Array(output.getMappedRange()),
+        width,
+        height,
+        unpaddedBytesPerRow,
+        bytesPerRow,
+        isBgra: format === 'bgra8unorm',
+      });
+      output.unmap();
+      isOutputMapped = false;
+      output.destroy();
+      output = null;
+      texture.destroy();
+      texture = null;
+
+      await this.downloadPixels(pixels, width, height);
+    } finally {
+      if (output && isOutputMapped) {
+        output.unmap();
+      }
+      output?.destroy();
+      texture?.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async downloadPixels(
+    pixels: Uint8ClampedArray<ArrayBuffer>,
+    width: number,
+    height: number
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(width, height);
+    const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+    if (!context) {
+      throw new Error('Could not create export canvas');
+    }
+
+    context.putImageData(new ImageData(pixels, width, height), 0, 0);
+    const blob = await canvas.convertToBlob({
+      type: appConfig.exportSnapshot.mimeType,
+    });
+    const link = document.createElement('a');
+    const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+    try {
+      link.href = objectUrl;
+      link.download = `${appConfig.exportSnapshot.filenamePrefix}_${this.options.getVibeId()}_${
+        this.options.seed
+      }_${width}x${height}${appConfig.exportSnapshot.filenameSuffix}.${appConfig.exportSnapshot.filenameExtension}`;
+      link.click();
+    } finally {
+      URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private get device(): GPUDevice {
+    return this.options.device;
+  }
+
+  private get statusElement(): HTMLElement {
+    return this.options.statusElement;
+  }
+}
+
+const alignTo = (value: number, alignment: number): number =>
+  Math.ceil(value / alignment) * alignment;
+
+const getSnapshotDimension = (value: number): number =>
+  Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(value)) : 1;
+
+const getSnapshotLayout = (sourceWidth: number, sourceHeight: number): SnapshotLayout => {
+  const width = getSnapshotDimension(sourceWidth);
+  const height = getSnapshotDimension(sourceHeight);
+  const unpaddedBytesPerRow = width * appConfig.exportSnapshot.bytesPerPixel;
+  const bytesPerRow = alignTo(
+    unpaddedBytesPerRow,
+    appConfig.exportSnapshot.rowAlignmentBytes
+  );
+
+  return {
+    width,
+    height,
+    unpaddedBytesPerRow,
+    bytesPerRow,
+    readbackBufferBytes: bytesPerRow * height,
+  };
+};
+
+const readSnapshotPixels = ({
+  mapped,
+  width,
+  height,
+  unpaddedBytesPerRow,
+  bytesPerRow,
+  isBgra,
+}: {
+  mapped: Uint8Array;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  unpaddedBytesPerRow: number;
+  bytesPerRow: number;
+  isBgra: boolean;
+}): Uint8ClampedArray<ArrayBuffer> => {
+  const pixels: Uint8ClampedArray<ArrayBuffer> = new Uint8ClampedArray(
+    unpaddedBytesPerRow * height
+  );
+  for (let y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+    const sourceOffset = y * bytesPerRow;
+    const targetOffset = y * unpaddedBytesPerRow;
+    for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+      const source = sourceOffset + x * appConfig.exportSnapshot.bytesPerPixel;
+      const target = targetOffset + x * appConfig.exportSnapshot.bytesPerPixel;
+      pixels[target] = isBgra ? mapped[source + 2] : mapped[source];
+      pixels[target + 1] = mapped[source + 1];
+      pixels[target + 2] = isBgra ? mapped[source] : mapped[source + 2];
+      pixels[target + 3] = mapped[source + 3];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return pixels;
+};
diff --git a/src/game-loop/stroke-mirroring.ts b/src/game-loop/stroke-mirroring.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bfb8d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/game-loop/stroke-mirroring.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { vec2 } from 'gl-matrix';
+
+import { type StrokeSegment } from './game-loop-types';
+
+export const getMirroredStrokeSegments = (
+  from: vec2,
+  to: vec2,
+  canvasSize: vec2,
+  segmentCount: number
+): Array<StrokeSegment> => {
+  if (segmentCount <= 1) {
+    return [{ from, to }];
+  }
+
+  const center = vec2.fromValues(canvasSize[0] / 2, canvasSize[1] / 2);
+  const angleStep = (Math.PI * 2) / segmentCount;
+  const segments: Array<StrokeSegment> = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < segmentCount; i++) {
+    const angle = angleStep * i;
+    segments.push({
+      from: rotatePointAround(from, center, angle),
+      to: rotatePointAround(to, center, angle),
+    });
+  }
+
+  return segments;
+};
+
+const rotatePointAround = (point: vec2, center: vec2, angle: number): vec2 => {
+  if (angle === 0) {
+    return point;
+  }
+
+  const offsetX = point[0] - center[0];
+  const offsetY = point[1] - center[1];
+  const cos = Math.cos(angle);
+  const sin = Math.sin(angle);
+  return vec2.fromValues(
+    center[0] + offsetX * cos - offsetY * sin,
+    center[1] + offsetX * sin + offsetY * cos
+  );
+};
diff --git a/src/game-loop/stroke-output.ts b/src/game-loop/stroke-output.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6680525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/game-loop/stroke-output.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { vec2 } from 'gl-matrix';
+
+import { type BrushPipeline } from '../pipelines/brush/brush-pipeline';
+import { type EraserAgentPipeline } from '../pipelines/eraser/eraser-agent-pipeline';
+import { type EraserTexturePipeline } from '../pipelines/eraser/eraser-texture-pipeline';
+
+export interface StrokeOutput {
+  addBrushSegment(from: vec2, to: vec2): void;
+  addEraseSegment(from: vec2, to: vec2): void;
+  clearSwipes(): void;
+}
+
+export class PipelineStrokeOutput implements StrokeOutput {
+  public constructor(
+    private readonly brushPipeline: BrushPipeline,
+    private readonly eraserAgentPipeline: EraserAgentPipeline,
+    private readonly eraserTexturePipeline: EraserTexturePipeline
+  ) {}
+
+  public addBrushSegment(from: vec2, to: vec2): void {
+    this.brushPipeline.addSwipeSegment(from, to);
+  }
+
+  public addEraseSegment(from: vec2, to: vec2): void {
+    this.eraserAgentPipeline.addSwipeSegment();
+    this.eraserTexturePipeline.addSwipeSegment(from, to);
+  }
+
+  public clearSwipes(): void {
+    this.brushPipeline.clearSwipes();
+    this.eraserAgentPipeline.clearSwipes();
+    this.eraserTexturePipeline.clearSwipes();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/rgb-color.ts b/src/utils/rgb-color.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cb0465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/rgb-color.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+export type RgbColor = [red: number, green: number, blue: number];
+
+const RGB_CHANNEL_MAX = 255;
+
+const toFiniteRgbChannel = (value: number): number =>
+  Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
+
+const clampRgbChannel = (value: number): number =>
+  Math.min(RGB_CHANNEL_MAX, Math.max(0, Math.round(toFiniteRgbChannel(value))));
+
+export const rgbColorToCss = ([red, green, blue]: RgbColor): string =>
+  `rgb(${clampRgbChannel(red)}, ${clampRgbChannel(green)}, ${clampRgbChannel(blue)})`;
+
+export const rgbChannelToUnit = (value: number): number =>
+  Math.min(1, Math.max(0, toFiniteRgbChannel(value) / RGB_CHANNEL_MAX));