name: Build and Publish Docker Image

on:
  push:
    branches: ["main"]

env:
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}/fizika-admin

jobs:
  build-and-push:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write
      # This is used to complete the identity challenge
      # with sigstore/fulcio when running outside of PRs.
      id-token: write

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Setup Docker buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3

      # Login against a Docker registry except on PR
      # https://github.com/docker/login-action
      - name: Log into registry ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      # Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
      # https://github.com/docker/metadata-action
      - name: Extract metadata
        id: meta
        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        with:
          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
          tags: |
            type=ref,event=branch
            type=ref,event=pr
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
            type=sha,prefix={{branch}}-
            # set latest tag for default branch
            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}

      # Build and push Docker image with Buildx (don't push on PR)
      # https://github.com/docker/build-push-action
      - name: Build and push Docker image
        id: build-and-push
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: ./backend
          file: ./backend/Dockerfile
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
          # Security scanning
          sbom: true
          provenance: true

      # Sign the resulting Docker image digest.
      # This will only write to the public Rekor transparency log when the Docker
      # repository is public to avoid leaking data. If you would like to publish
      # transparency data even for private images, pass --force to cosign below.
      # https://github.com/sigstore/cosign
      - name: Sign the published Docker image
        if: ${{ github.ref_type == 'tag' }}
        env:
          # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#using-an-intermediate-environment-variable
          TAGS: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          DIGEST: ${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}
        # This step uses the identity token to provision an ephemeral certificate
        # against the sigstore community Fulcio instance.
        run: echo "${TAGS}" | xargs -I {} cosign sign --yes {}@${DIGEST}